Tiny quantities of Candida fungus exist in various parts of our body, including the digestive system, skin, and mouth, causing virtually no problems to healthy individuals. In fact, C. However, people on certain medications, with reduced immune systems, or certain medical conditions are susceptible to oral thrush when C. Adult oral thrush is more likely to become a problem for the following groups:.
If the doctor believes the oral thrush is being caused by a medication or some other underlying cause, that cause must be dealt with. Treatments in such cases depend on the underlying cause. Thrush is a fungal infection caused by Candida yeasts. There are two types: genital thrush, which, in men, can cause irritation and swelling at the…. Some fungi occur naturally in the body, and they can be helpful or harmful.
An infection occurs when an invasive fungus becomes too much for the…. Coconut oil is a fatty oil that comes from the white pulp of the coconut. Research suggests that it has antibacterial properties and could treat yeast…. Vaginal yeast infections are common and the result of an imbalance of bacteria in the vagina.
How long vaginal yeast infections last can vary…. Oral thrush: All you need to know. Treatment of oral thrush. Share on Pinterest Oral thrush is caused by species of Candida fungus. Home remedies for oral thrush. Oral thrush causes creamy white lesions, usually on your tongue or inner cheeks. Sometimes oral thrush may spread to the roof of your mouth, your gums or tonsils, or the back of your throat.
Although oral thrush can affect anyone, it's more likely to occur in babies and older adults because they have reduced immunity; in other people with suppressed immune systems or certain health conditions; or people who take certain medications. Oral thrush is a minor problem if you're healthy, but if you have a weakened immune system, symptoms may be more severe and difficult to control.
If this occurs, you may experience difficulty swallowing and pain or feel as if food is getting stuck in your throat. In addition to the distinctive white mouth lesions, infants may have trouble feeding or be fussy and irritable. They can pass the infection to their mothers during breast-feeding.
The infection may then pass back and forth between the mother's breasts and the baby's mouth. Thrush is uncommon in healthy older children, teenagers and adults, so if thrush develops, see your doctor to determine if further evaluation is needed to check for an underlying medical condition or other cause.
Normally, your immune system works to repel harmful invading organisms, such as viruses, bacteria and fungi, while maintaining a balance between "good" and "bad" microbes that normally inhabit your body.
But sometimes these protective mechanisms fail, increasing the number of candida fungus and allowing an oral thrush infection to take hold. The most common type of candida fungus is Candida albicans. Several factors, such as a weakened immune system, can increase your risk of oral thrush.
Untreated oral thrush can lead to more-serious systemic candida infections. If you have a weakened immune system, thrush may spread to your esophagus or other parts of your body.
Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. This content does not have an English version. To perform a biopsy, they will scrape off a small portion of a bump from your mouth. The sample will then be sent to a laboratory to be tested for C. If your doctor suspects that you have oral thrush in your esophagus , they may use a throat swab culture or endoscopy to confirm the diagnosis. To perform a throat swab culture, your doctor uses a cotton swab to take a tissue sample from the back of your throat.
They then send this sample to a laboratory for testing. To perform endoscopy, your doctor uses a thin tube with a light and camera attached to it. They may also remove a sample of tissue for analysis. Once you begin treatment, oral thrush usually goes away within a couple of weeks. But in some cases, it can return. For adults who have recurring cases of oral thrush with no known cause, their healthcare provider will evaluate them for underlying medical conditions that might be contributing to thrush.
Your doctor might also recommend home remedies or lifestyle changes to help treat oral thrush or stop it from coming back. It might also help to eat yogurt that contains beneficial bacteria or take a probiotic supplement. Talk to a doctor before giving an infant any supplements. To learn more about these home remedies and others, click here. The same fungus that causes oral thrush can also cause yeast infections on your breasts and nipples.
This fungus can be passed back and forth between mothers and babies during breastfeeding. If your baby has oral thrush, they can potentially pass the fungus to your breasts or other areas of skin. Also, because yeast can live on the skin without causing an infection, your baby can develop oral thrush without you having any symptoms of a breast or nipple yeast infection.
This can help prevent a cycle of transmission. Your doctor might also advise you to make lifestyle changes to help treat or prevent oral thrush and other types of yeast infection. Get more tips for managing the risk of yeast infection while breastfeeding. Oral thrush most often affects infants and toddlers. Babies can potentially develop oral thrush after contracting the fungus from their mothers during pregnancy, delivery, or breastfeeding or just from yeast that is naturally present in their environment.
If your baby has oral thrush, they may develop the same signs and symptoms that can affect other people with the condition, including:. Oral thrush in babies may also cause difficulty feeding and irritability or fussiness. If you suspect that your baby might have oral thrush, make an appointment with their doctor.
Find out why this is important for keeping you and your baby healthy. Oral thrush is most common in babies and older adults, who tend to have weaker immune systems. But it can occur at any age. Younger adults can develop oral thrush, especially if they have an impaired immune system. For example, adults are more likely to develop thrush if they have a history of certain medical conditions , medical treatments, or lifestyle habits that weaken their immune system.
In otherwise healthy adults, oral thrush is unlikely to cause serious problems. Babies, toddlers, and older adults are more likely than others to develop oral thrush. Certain medical conditions, medical treatments, and lifestyle factors can also increase your risk of thrush by weakening your immune system or disrupting the balance of microbes in your body.
In people with healthy immune systems, oral thrush rarely causes complications. In severe cases, it may spread to your esophagus. Without proper treatment, the fungus that causes thrush may enter your bloodstream and spread to your heart , brain , eyes , or other body parts.
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